Gather the necessary supplies: Prior to commencing, ensure you have a clean diaper, wipes, barrier cream, a clean towel or mat, and any changing pads required.
Step 1: Sanitize your hands: Before handling your baby, confirm that your hands are thoroughly cleaned to mitigate the risk of bacterial infections.
Step 2: Position the baby securely: Lay the baby flat in a safe and comfortable area such as a changing table or bed to prevent rolling.
Step 3: Unfasten the old diaper gently: Carefully unlatch the old diaper to avoid sudden movements that may startle the infant.
Assess the diaper's condition: Determine if a change is necessary; if only wet, it may not require complete cleaning; however, if soiled with stool, thorough cleansing is essential.
Step 4: Cleanse the baby appropriately: Utilize wet wipes to cleanse the baby's buttocks from front to back. For female infants, pay particular attention to cleaning around the vulva to prevent bacterial infection. For male infants, ensure proper cleaning of penile folds and scrotum.
Step 5: Pat dry gently: Use a clean towel or wipes to softly pat your baby's bottom dry ensuring skin dryness which aids in preventing diaper rash.
Step 6: Apply barrier cream: Spread a thin layer of barrier cream on your baby's buttocks for protection against irritation caused by urine and stool.
Step 7: Securely fit the new diaper: Position the front of the new diaper beneath your baby's hips while ensuring that its rear is slightly elevated compared to its front for leakage prevention. Adjust side flaps for an appropriate fit around your baby's thighs.
Step 8: Fasten securely but comfortably: Employ adhesive snaps to secure the diaper in place while ensuring it is neither too tight nor too loose for optimal comfort.
Step 9: Verify comfort level: Ensure that there are no wrinkles in the diaper and check that it does not chafe against your baby's skin.
Step 10: Dispose responsibly after use: Place used diapers and wipes into trash receptacles and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
Provide reassurance post-change: After completing this process, offer gentle pats or strokes on your baby's body as an expression of comfort and affection.
